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In October, the Substance Abuse and Psychological Well being Companies Administration (SAMHSA) is observing Youth Substance Use Prevention Month. The necessity for prevention has by no means been larger. Research present that the sooner in life an adolescent begins utilizing alcohol or different medication, the larger their lifetime danger of misuse or dependancy.1,2
In 2021, greater than 100,000 individuals within the U.S. died from a drug overdose.3
Based on SAMHSA’s 2020 Nationwide Survey on Drug Use and Well being, 8.2 p.c of adolescents aged 12 to 17 drank alcohol previously month, and 13.8 p.c of adolescents aged 12 to 17 used illicit medication previously yr.4
For prevention to be efficient, we concentrate on what works. A Information to SAMHSA’s Strategic Prevention Framework (PDF | 3.3 MB) affords 5 steps and two guiding ideas to place complete options in place. We all know, for instance, that prevention works finest when it:
Addresses danger components and protecting components.
Operates on the particular person, relationship, neighborhood, and society ranges.
Addresses social determinants of well being.
Is tailor-made to the distinctive wants of people and communities.
Is culturally competent.
Is sustainable.
We additionally know that early intervention is significant for youth. Yearly that substance use is delayed whereas the adolescent mind develops, the dangers of dependancy and substance misuse lower.1,2
A contemporary prevention system contains 4 components (4 E’s):
Early motion (act early, throughout the lifespan and the continuum of care).
Easy accessibility (create and maintain barrier-free entry to prevention sources and companies).
Efficient supply (ship sources and companies which can be aware of native wants and based mostly on information).
Equitable alternatives (develop and assist alternatives for everybody to realize optimum well being — no matter socioeconomic standing, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, faith, geographic location, incapacity, and different identities).
Prevention saves cash.
Substance misuse prices the nation lots of of billions of {dollars} every year, in accordance with the Nationwide Institute on Drug Abuse.5,6
Prevention has the potential to cut back these prices dramatically. The common efficient school-based program would save an estimated $18, per $1 invested, if carried out nationwide.7
The President’s 2023 finances request requires elevated funding to broaden evidence-based prevention, remedy, hurt discount, and restoration assist, with focused investments to assist underserved communities, in addition to to cut back the provision of illicit medication and cease drug trafficking.8
This month and this yr, join others to evidence-based prevention sources. Right here’s just some of the sources out there by means of SAMHSA:
“Speak. They Hear You.”® helps you begin speaking along with your little one early concerning the risks of alcohol and different medication. The cellular app exhibits the right way to flip on a regular basis conditions into alternatives to speak.
Screen4Success has simply been added to the “Speak. They Hear You.”® cellular app. Screen4Success affords self-screening to assist youth in understanding their well being, wellness, and well-being.
Communities Speak helps you propose (or discover) a neighborhood occasion to stop underage substance use.
Ideas for Teenagers and Underage Ingesting: Myths vs. Information present info, penalties, and assist dispel myths.
SAMHSA’s Nationwide Helpline gives referrals to native remedy, assist teams, and sources. It’s confidential and free, for people or households going through substance misuse and/or psychological well being points. Name 24/7 at 800-662-HELP (4357) or TTY: 800-487-4889.
Examples of SAMHSA’s most up-to-date grant funding embrace:
All through October and all yr lengthy, let’s rejoice all those that are doing prevention work in assist of higher, more healthy lives for people, households, and communities. We’re stronger collectively, utilizing prevention science to avoid wasting lives.
1Grant BF, Dawson, DA. Nationwide Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (1997). Age at Onset of Alcohol Use and Its Affiliation with DSM-IV Alcohol Abuse and Dependence: Outcomes from the Nationwide Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey. Journal of Substance Abuse, Vol. 9, pp. 103-110.
2Grant BF, Dawson, DA. Nationwide Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (1998). Age at Onset of Drug Use and Its Affiliation with DSM-IV Drug Abuse and Dependence: Outcomes from the Nationwide Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey. Journal of Substance Abuse, Vol. 10, pp. 163-173.
3Centers for Illness Management and Prevention, Nationwide Middle for Well being Statistics. Nationwide Very important Statistics System, Provisional Drug Overdose Loss of life Counts. Ahmad FB, Cisewski JA, Rossen LM, Sutton P. Accessed at www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/vsrr/drug-overdose-data.htm on Sept. 19, 2022
4Substance Abuse and Psychological Well being Companies Administration. (2021). Key Substance Use and Psychological Well being Indicators in america: Outcomes from the 2020 Nationwide Survey on Drug Use and Well being (HHS Publication No. PEP21-07-01-003, NSDUH Collection H-56). Rockville, MD: Middle for Behavioral Well being Statistics and High quality, Substance Abuse and Psychological Well being Companies Administration.
5National Institute on Drug Abuse. (n.d.). Prices of Substance Abuse. https://archives.drugabuse.gov/trends-statistics/costs-substance-abuse#supplemental-references-for-economic-costs
6National Institute on Drug Abuse. (January 2018). Is Drug Habit Therapy Price Its Price? https://nida.nih.gov/publications/principles-drug-addiction-treatment-research-based-guide-third-edition/frequently-asked-questions/drug-addiction-treatment-worth-its-cost
7Miller, T. and Hendrie, D. (2008). Substance Abuse Prevention {Dollars} and Cents: A Price-Profit Evaluation (HHS Publication No. (SMA) 07-4298). Rockville, MD: Middle for Substance Abuse Prevention, Substance Abuse and Psychological Well being Companies Administration
8The White Home. (March 28, 2022). President Biden Requires Elevated Funding to Deal with Habit and the Overdose Epidemic. https://www.whitehouse.gov/ondcp/briefing-room/2022/03/28/president-biden-calls-for-increased-funding-to-address-addiction-and-the-overdose-epidemic/
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